Overview:
The Buddhist Tour in Mumbai offers a fascinating blend of ancient Buddhist heritage and modern city life. While Mumbai is known as India’s financial and entertainment capital, it also holds some of the most significant and ancient Buddhist cave complexes in Western India. These rock-cut marvels showcase the artistry, faith, and spiritual depth of early Buddhism, dating back more than 2,000 years.
This journey takes travelers through the serene Kanheri and Mahakali Caves, the majestic Elephanta Caves, and tranquil viharas scattered around the city — offering a spiritual retreat amid the hustle of urban Mumbai.
Major Buddhist Sites in and around Mumbai:
1. Kanheri Caves (Sanjay Gandhi National Park)
- Located in Borivali, this complex of over 100 rock-cut caves dates back to the 1st century BCE.
- Once a major Buddhist monastic university, it contains viharas (monasteries), chaityas (prayer halls), and ancient inscriptions.
- The main Chaitya cave features a large stupa and beautiful carvings of Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
2. Mahakali Caves (Andheri East)
- A smaller but equally significant group of Buddhist caves, dating between the 1st–6th centuries CE.
- Notable for its bas-reliefs of Buddha and ancient Pali inscriptions, offering insight into the spread of Buddhism in Western India.
3. Elephanta Caves (Gharapuri Island)
- Though primarily dedicated to Hindu deities, these UNESCO World Heritage Caves also contain Buddhist sculptures and influences.
- The island itself was once a Buddhist settlement, with traces of stupas and monastery foundations.
4. Global Vipassana Pagoda (Gorai, near Essel World)
- A modern marvel built to promote Vipassana meditation, inspired by the teachings of S.N. Goenka.
- The world’s largest stone dome built without supporting pillars, housing relics of Lord Buddha.
- Offers courses and guided meditation sessions for visitors.